HMS Active
Twelve ships of the Royal Navy have been named HMS Active or HMS Actif, with a thirteenth currently under construction:
- HMS Active (1758) was a 28-gun sixth rate launched in 1758 and captured in 1778 by two French frigates off San Domingo.[1]
- HMS Active (1776) was a 14-gun brig-sloop launched in 1776 and captured in 1780 by the American privateer General Pickering off New York.[2]
- HMS Active (1779) was a 12-gun cutter that entered service in 1779 and surrendered that same year to the French cutter Mutin when Active encountered and was unable to escape the combined Franco-Spanish fleet in the English Channel.[3] The French took her into service as Actif and later Activ No.1 (1782). She was paid off at Brest in December 1782 and broken up there early the next year.[4]
- HMS Active (1780) was a 32-gun fifth rate launched in 1780 and wrecked in 1796 on Anticosti Island at the mouth of the Saint Lawrence River.[5]
- HMS Active (1782) was a 14-gun brig-sloop listed in 1782.
- HMS Actif (1794) was a 16-gun privateer that Iphigenia captured from the French on 16 March 1794; she foundered on 26 November, although all her crew were saved.
- HMS Active (1799) was a 38-gun fifth rate launched in 1799. She was placed on harbour service in 1826, renamed HMS Argo in 1833, and was broken up in 1860.
- HMS Active (1845) was a 36-gun fifth rate launched in 1845, becoming a training ship and being renamed HMS Tyne in 1867 and HMS Durham in 1867. She was sold in 1908.
- HMS Active (1869) was a Volage-class iron screw corvette launched in 1869 and sold in 1906.
- HMS Active (1911) was an Active-class scout cruiser launched in 1911 and scrapped in 1920.
- HMS Active (H14) was an A-class destroyer launched in 1928 and broken up in 1947.
- HMS Active (F171) was a Type 21 frigate launched in 1972. She was sold to the Pakistan Navy in 1994 and was renamed Shah Jahan.
- HMS Active (Type 31 frigate) is a Type 31 frigate that is currently under construction.
Battle honours
[edit]Ships named Active have earned the following battle honours:
- Lagos, 1759
- Trincomalee, 1782
- Camperdown, 1797
- Egypt, 1801
- Lissa, 1811
- Pelagosa, 1811
- Ashantee, 1873−74
- Jutland, 1916
- Atlantic, 1939−44
- Bismarck, 1941
- Diego Suarez, 1942
- Arctic, 1944
- Falkland Islands, 1982
See also
[edit]- Hired armed cutter Active
- The schooner Active, which was under the command of Lieutenant Michael Fitton, was a tender to the flagship on the Jamaica station. She assisted Nereide at the capitulation of Curaçao on 13 September 1800.[6]
References
[edit]Citations
[edit]- ^ Hepper (1994), p. 53.
- ^ Hepper (1994), p .58.
- ^ Hepper (1994), p. 56.
- ^ Demerliac (1996), p. 89, #588.
- ^ Hepper (1994), p. 80.
- ^ "No. 15314". The London Gazette. 25 November 1800. p. 1331.
Bibliography
[edit]- Colledge, J. J.; Warlow, Ben (2006) [1969]. Ships of the Royal Navy: The Complete Record of all Fighting Ships of the Royal Navy (Rev. ed.). London: Chatham Publishing. ISBN 978-1-86176-281-8.
- Demerliac, Alain (1996) La Marine De Louis XVI: Nomenclature Des Navires Français De 1774 À 1792. (Nice: Éditions OMEGA).
This article includes a list of ships with the same or similar names. If an internal link for a specific ship led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended ship article, if one exists.