Lejaren Hiller
Lejaren Arthur Hiller Jr. (February 23, 1924, New York City – January 26, 1994, Buffalo, New York)[1][2][3] was an American composer.
Career
[edit]In 1957 he collaborated with Leonard Isaacson on his String Quartet No. 4, Illiac Suite,[3] the first significant use of a computer to compose music. In 1958 Hiller founded the Experimental Music Studios at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. His notable pupils included composers James Fulkerson, Larry Lake, Ilza Nogueira, David Rosenboom, Margaret Scoville, Michael Ranta, Elliott Sharp, Bernadette Speach and James Tenney. See: List of music students by teacher: G to J#Lejaren Hiller.
He was originally trained as a chemist, and worked as a research chemist for DuPont in Waynesboro, Virginia (1947–52). He developed the first reliable process for dyeing Orlon and coauthored a popular textbook.[4]
He played piano, oboe, clarinet, and saxophone as a child. He also studied composition with Roger Sessions and Milton Babbitt while earning his chemistry degree at Princeton University.[2] His father, Lejaren Hiller, Sr., was a well-known art photographer who specialized in historical tableaux.[citation needed]
He wrote an article on the Illiac Suite for Scientific American which garnered a lot of attention from the press, generating a storm of controversy.[5] The musical establishment was so hostile to this interloper scientist that both Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians and the New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians refused to include him until shortly before his death.[citation needed]
A majority of Hiller's works after 1957 do not involve computers at all, but might include stochastic music, indeterminacy, serialism, Brahmsian traditionalism, jazz, performance art, folksong and counterpoint mixed together. He also collaborated with John Cage for HPSCHD.[1][2]
He created the MUSICOMP ("MUsic SImulator-Interpreter for COMpositional Procedures") programming language for music composition with Robert Baker in order to create their Computer Cantata (1963).[4][3] In 1968, he joined the faculty at University at Buffalo as Slee Professor of Composition, where he established the school's first computer music facility and co-directed with Lukas Foss at the Center of the Creative and Performing Arts. Illness forced him to retire in 1989.[1][2]
Death
[edit]He died from Alzheimer's disease in 1994 in Buffalo.[1][2]
Bibliography
[edit]Hiller wrote three books:[2]
- Hiller, Lejaren A., and Leonard M. Issacson. (1959/1979). Experimental Music: Composition With an Electronic Computer. McGraw-Hill, New York. ISBN 978-0-313-22158-3.
- Hiller, Lejaren and Herber, Rolfe H. (1960). Principles of Chemistry.
- Hiller, Lejaren (1964). Informationstheorie und Computermusik. (in German)
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d Lejaren Hiller (1924–1994) © 1994 by Peter Gena.
- ^ a b c d e f Kozinn, Allan (February 1, 1994)"Lejaren Hiller, 69, First Composer To Write Music With a Computer", NYTimes.com; accessed July 1, 2017.
- ^ a b c Di Nunzio, Alex (1 October 2013). "Lejaren Hiller". MusicInformatica. MusicaInformatica. Retrieved 5 September 2017.
- ^ a b Bohn, James (undated). Lejaren Hiller", illinois.edu; accessed February 26, 2017. [verification needed]
- ^ Hiller, Lejaren A. (1959). "COMPUTER MUSIC". Scientific American. 201 (6): 109–121. Bibcode:1959SciAm.201f.109H. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican1259-109. ISSN 0036-8733. JSTOR 24941187.
Further reading
[edit]- Bohn, James M. (2004). The Music of American Composer Lejaren Hiller and an Examination of His Early Works Involving Technology (Studies in the History and Interpretation of Music). Edwin Mellen. ISBN 978-0773464407.
External links
[edit]- Lejaren Hiller's page at Theodore Presser Company
- Lejaren A. Hiller Archive at the University of Buffalo Libraries
- A biography about Lejaren A. Hiller
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Artists | |
| People | |
| Other | |
- 1924 births
- 1994 deaths
- 20th-century classical composers
- American male classical composers
- American classical composers
- Musicians from Buffalo, New York
- University at Buffalo alumni
- Princeton University alumni
- University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign faculty
- 20th-century American chemists
- Deaths from dementia in New York (state)
- Deaths from Alzheimer's disease in New York (state)
- Composers from New York City
- Pupils of Roger Sessions
- Experimental Music Studios alumni
- 20th-century American composers
- Scientists from New York (state)
- Classical musicians from New York (state)
- 20th-century American male musicians