Boston Custer

Boston Custer
Boston Custer
	Boston Custer
Born	October 31, 1848; New Rumley, Ohio, U.S.
Died	June 25, 1876 (aged 27); Little Bighorn, Montana Territory, U.S.
Place of burial	Woodland Cemetery, Monroe, Michigan
Allegiance	United States of America
Rank	Civilian contractor
Unit	7th U.S. Cavalry, 1874 - 1876
Battles / wars	Indian Wars Battle of the Little Bighorn †; ;

Boston Custer (October 31, 1848 – June 25, 1876) was the youngest brother of U.S. Army Lt. Colonel George Armstrong Custer and two-time Medal of Honor recipient Captain Thomas Custer. He was killed at the Battle of the Little Bighorn along with his two brothers.

Early life

Boston Custer was born in New Rumley, Ohio, one of five children born to Emanuel Henry Custer and Maria Ward Kirkpatrick Custer. In 1863, the family left Ohio and moved to Monroe, Michigan. Boston's older brother Nevin became a farmer due to asthma and rheumatism, while two other older brothers, George and Thomas ("Tom"), became military officers in the Union Army during the American Civil War. Boston had been unable to officially join the Army due to poor health.

Battle

Boston Custer's headstone (*on the far left*) at the Woodland Cemetery in Monroe, Michigan.

A civilian contractor, Custer served as forage master for his brother George's U.S. 7th Cavalry Regiment in the 1874 Black Hills expedition. He was employed as a guide, forager, packer and scout for the regiment for the 1876 expedition against the Lakota Indians. On June 25, 1876, along with his 18-year-old nephew Henry Armstrong "Autie" Reed, Custer was with the pack train at the rear of Lt. Col. George Custer's troops. Hearing from a messenger that Lt. Col. Custer had requested ammunition for an impending fight, they quickly left the pack train. The pair passed by Frederick Benteen's detachment and joined Custer's main column as it moved into position to attack a sprawling Indian village along the Little Bighorn River. Had they stayed with the pack train where they were assigned, Boston Custer and Autie Reed might have survived the battle.^{[citation needed]}

Death

Like his brothers and nephew, Boston was killed at the area known as "Last Stand Hill." A marble marker commemorates the approximate place where his body was found and identified. Though originally buried on the battlefield, Autie Reed and Boston Custer's remains were exhumed, the only exceptions to the rule that only commissioned officers would be shipped home for reburial. They were reinterred January 8, 1878, at Woodland Cemetery in Monroe, Michigan, near today's Monroe County, Michigan Museum.

Film

Boston Custer was portrayed by actor Patrick Johnston in the TV miniseries Son of the Morning Star (1991).

References

Bibliography

Custer, Boston & O'Neill, Thomas (Editor) (1993). Letters from Boston Custer. Brooklyn, NY: Arrow and Trooper. {{cite book}}: |author= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

External links

George Custer Lobbies for Boston Custer Second Lieutenant Appointment, 1872 Shapell Manuscript Foundation
A contemporary article on Boston Custer's burial
"Boston Custer". Find a Grave. Retrieved February 20, 2008.
Boston Custer's marker (not his headstone)