1903 in literature

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	In poetry 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906
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This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1903.

Events

January–December – Henry James's novel The Ambassadors is published as a serial in the monthly North American Review.
May 22 – Japanese philosophy student Misao Fujimura (藤村操, born 1886) carves a poem into a tree at Kegon Falls before committing suicide over unrequited love.^[1]
June 20 – Jack London's novel The Call of the Wild begins serial publication in the Saturday Evening Post.^[2]
October 24 – Mark Twain sets out for Florence (Italy).^[3]
December – The Prix Goncourt for French literature is awarded for the first time, to John Antoine Nau for his novel Force ennemie.
December 16 – The London County Council erects a plaque to novelist Charles Dickens (d. 1870) on his former home in Doughty Street.
December 19 – The first of G. K. Chesterton's short stories in the series The Club of Queer Trades, "The Tremendous Adventures of Major Brown", appears in Harper's Weekly.
unknown date – William Foyle and his brother Gilbert establish the London bookselling business of Foyles.^[4]

New books

Fiction

Pío Baroja – El Mayorazgo de Labraz (Lord of Labraz, second of La Tierra Vasca – The Basque Country trilogy, 1900–1909)
Ioan A. Bassarabescu – Nuvele
Thio Tjin Boen – Tjerita Oeij Se
René Boylesve – Enfant à la Balustrade
Samuel Butler (died 1902) – The Way of All Flesh
Erskine Childers – The Riddle of the Sands
Joseph Conrad – Typhoon and Other Stories (U. K. book publication)
Joseph Conrad and Ford Madox Hueffer – Romance
Florence Converse – Long Will
Grazia Deledda – Elias Portolu
Isabelle Eberhardt – Trimardeur (serialization begins)
John Fox, Jr. – The Little Shepherd of Kingdom Come
Mary E. Wilkins Freeman – The Wind in the Rose Bush
George Gissing – The Private Papers of Henry Ryecroft
Henry James – The Ambassadors
Jack London – The Call of the Wild
John Antoine Nau – Force ennemie
Frank Norris (died 1902) – The Pit
Marmaduke Pickthall – Said the Fisherman
Bram Stoker – The Jewel of Seven Stars
Jules Verne – Travel Scholarships (Bourses de voyage)
Mary Augusta Ward – Lady Rose's Daughter
Émile Zola – Vérité
Jerzy Żuławski – Na Srebrnym Globie (On the Silver Globe, first in the Trylogia Księżycowa – Lunar Trilogy)

Children and young people

L. Frank Baum – The Enchanted Island of Yew
Beatrix Potter
- The Tale of Squirrel Nutkin
- The Tailor of Gloucester
Herminie Templeton – Darby O'Gill and the Good People (book publication)
Kate Douglas Wiggin – Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm

Drama

Dusé Mohamed Ali – The Jew's Revenge
Jacinto Benavente – La noche del sábado (Saturday Night)
Haralamb Lecca – Cancer la inimă
André de Lorde – Le Système du docteur Goudron et du professeur Plume
W. Somerset Maugham – A Man of Honour
René Morax – La Dîme
Ștefan Petică – Frații
Florencio Sánchez – M'hijo el dotor (My son, the doctor)
George Bernard Shaw – Man and Superman (published)
J. M. Synge – In the Shadow of the Glen
Pierre Wolff – The Secret of Polichinelle
Stanisław Wyspiański – Wyzwolenie (Liberation)

Poetry

Giovanni Pascoli – Canti di Castelvecchio
Thomas Traherne (died 1674) – Poetical Works
W. B. Yeats – In the Seven Woods, being poems of the Irish heroic age

Non-fiction

James Allen – As a Man Thinketh
Ada Cambridge – Thirty Years in Australia
E. K. Chambers – The Mediaeval Stage
W. E. B. Du Bois – The Souls of Black Folk
Helena Rutherfurd Ely – A Woman's Hardy Garden
Auguste Escoffier – Le Guide culinaire
Helen Keller – The Story of My Life (book publication)
G. E. Moore – Principia Ethica
John Morley – The Life of Gladstone^[5]
Alois Riegl – Der moderne Denkmalkultus, sein Wesen, seine Entstehung (The Modern Cult of Monuments, Its Character and Origin)
W. B. Yeats – Ideas of Good and Evil (essays)

Births

January 10 – E. Arnot Robertson, English novelist and broadcaster (died 1961)
February 11 – Alan Paton, South African novelist and activist (died 1988)
February 13 – Georges Simenon, Belgian crime writer (died 1989)
February 17 – Sadegh Hedayat, Iranian-born novelist (suicide 1951)
February 21
- Anaïs Nin, French-American novelist and diarist (died 1977)
- Raymond Queneau, French poet (died 1976)
February 22 – Morley Callaghan, Canadian writer (died 1990)
February 24
- Vladimir Bartol, Slovene author (died 1967)
- Irène Némirovsky, Russian-born French novelist (died 1942)
June 8 – Marguerite Yourcenar, Belgian novelist (died 1987)
June 18 – Raymond Radiguet, French author (died 1923)
June 25 – George Orwell, English novelist and journalist (died 1950)^[6]
July 3 – Oliver Stonor, English novelist (died 1987)
July 10 – John Wyndham, English science fiction writer (died 1969)^[7]
September 5 – János Kemény, American-born Transylvanian Hungarian writer (died 1971)
September 9 – Edward Upward, English novelist and short story writer (died 2009)
September 10 – Cyril Connolly, English critic and writer (died 1974)
September 14 – Mart Raud, Estonian poet, playwright and writer (died 1980)
October 17
- G. E. Trevelyan, English novelist (died 1941)
- Nathanael West, American novelist and screenwriter (died 1940)
October 28 – Evelyn Waugh, English novelist and critic (died 1966)
December 6 (November 23 OS) – Gaito Gazdanov, Russian-born novelist (died 1971)
December 10
- Mary Norton, English children's writer (died 1992)
- William Plomer (Robert Pagan), South African-born novelist, poet and literary editor (died 1973)
December 13 – Todhunter Ballard, American novelist (died 1980)
December 24 – Nancy Brysson Morrison, Scottish novelist (died 1986)
December 29 – Sergiu Dan, Romanian novelist and journalist (died 1976)
Uncertain dates – Kathleen Lindsay, prolific English-born romance novelist (died 1973)

Deaths

January 22 – Augustus Hare, English biographer and travel writer (born 1834)
February 8 – Ada Ellen Bayly, English novelist (born 1857)
March 4 – Joseph Henry Shorthouse, English novelist (born 1834)
March 6 – Gaston Paris, French literary critic and scholar (born 1839)
March 8 – Josefina Wettergrund, Swedish writer (born 1830)
March 9 – Minnie Mary Lee, American author of poems, stories, sketches and novels (born 1825)
March 14 – Ernest Legouvé, French dramatist (born 1807)
April 28 — Frances Augusta Conant, American journalist (born 1841)
April 29 – Paul Du Chaillu, French American travel writer (born c. 1831)^[8]
May 12 – Richard Henry Stoddard, American critic and poet (born 1825)
May 24 – Max O'Rell (Léon Paul Blouet), French journalist (born 1847)
June 12 – Claymoor, Romanian fashion and entertainment critic (peptic ulcer; born c. 1842)^[9]
July 11 – W. E. Henley, English poet (tuberculosis, born 1847)^[10]
August 31 – William Hastie, Scottish theologian (born 1842)
September 1 – Charles Bernard Renouvier, French philosopher (born 1815)^[11]
October 4 – Otto Weininger, Austrian philosopher (suicide, born 1880)
November 1 – Theodor Mommsen, German classical scholar and historian (born 1817)^[12]
November 11 — Lavilla Esther Allen, American author (born 1834)
November 19 – Hugh Stowell Scott (Henry Seton Merriman), English novelist (born 1862)
December 28 – George Gissing, English novelist (emphysema, born 1857)^[13]

Awards

References

^ Suicide note (in Japanese). Archived 2014-12-26 at the Wayback Machine
^ Dyer, Daniel (April 1988). "Answering the Call of the Wild". The English Journal. 77 (4). National Council of Teachers of English: 61. doi:10.2307/819308. JSTOR 819308.
^ Mark Twain (20 July 2017). The Complete Works of Mark Twain. e-artnow. pp. 8501–. ISBN 978-80-268-7815-5.
^ Giōrgos Daniēl; George Thaniel (1994). Seferis and Friends: Some of George Seferis' Friends in the English-speaking World. Mercury Press. p. 39. ISBN 978-1-55128-008-0.
^ Parsons, Nicholas (1985). The Book of Literary Lists. London: Sidgwick & Jackson. ISBN 0-283-99171-2.
^ "BBC – History – Historic Figures: George Orwell (1903–1950)". bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 3 January 2017.
^ Seed, David (9 June 2008). A Companion to Science Fiction. John Wiley & Sons. p. 387. ISBN 978-0-470-79701-3.
^ Conniff, Richard (2011). The Species Seekers: Heroes, Fools, and the Mad Pursuit of Life on Earth. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. p. 303. ISBN 978-0-393-06854-2.
^ Lucreția Angheluță, Salomeea Rotaru, Liana Miclescu, Marilena Apostolescu, Marina Vazaca, Bibliografia românească modernă (1831–1918). Vol. IV: R–Z, p. 722. Bucharest: Editura științifică și enciclopedică, 1996. ISBN 973-27-0501-9
^ "Biographical Information". West Chester University. Archived from the original on 2013-01-01. Retrieved 2013-12-04.
^ One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Renouvier, Charles Bernard". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 23 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 102.
^ Harvard Studies in Classical Philology. Harvard University Press. 1992. p. 388. ISBN 9780674379428.
^ Pierre Coustillas, 'Gissing, George Robert (1857–1903)' ((subscription or UK public library membership required)), Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, online), Oxford University Press, 2004. Accessed 12 July 2024.

[1] Suicide note (in Japanese). Archived 2014-12-26 at the Wayback Machine

[2] Dyer, Daniel (April 1988). "Answering the Call of the Wild". The English Journal. 77 (4). National Council of Teachers of English: 61. doi:10.2307/819308. JSTOR 819308.

[3] Mark Twain (20 July 2017). The Complete Works of Mark Twain. e-artnow. pp. 8501–. ISBN 978-80-268-7815-5.

[4] Giōrgos Daniēl; George Thaniel (1994). Seferis and Friends: Some of George Seferis' Friends in the English-speaking World. Mercury Press. p. 39. ISBN 978-1-55128-008-0.

[5] Parsons, Nicholas (1985). The Book of Literary Lists. London: Sidgwick & Jackson. ISBN 0-283-99171-2.

[6] "BBC – History – Historic Figures: George Orwell (1903–1950)". bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 3 January 2017.

[7] Seed, David (9 June 2008). A Companion to Science Fiction. John Wiley & Sons. p. 387. ISBN 978-0-470-79701-3.

[8] Conniff, Richard (2011). The Species Seekers: Heroes, Fools, and the Mad Pursuit of Life on Earth. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. p. 303. ISBN 978-0-393-06854-2.

[9] Lucreția Angheluță, Salomeea Rotaru, Liana Miclescu, Marilena Apostolescu, Marina Vazaca, Bibliografia românească modernă (1831–1918). Vol. IV: R–Z, p. 722. Bucharest: Editura științifică și enciclopedică, 1996. ISBN 973-27-0501-9

[10] "Biographical Information". West Chester University. Archived from the original on 2013-01-01. Retrieved 2013-12-04.

[11] One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Renouvier, Charles Bernard". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 23 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 102.

[12] Harvard Studies in Classical Philology. Harvard University Press. 1992. p. 388. ISBN 9780674379428.

[13] Pierre Coustillas, 'Gissing, George Robert (1857–1903)' ((subscription or UK public library membership required)), Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, online), Oxford University Press, 2004. Accessed 12 July 2024.

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